Saturday, October 16, 2010

"Are people better informed in the information society?"

To begin, this article through me for a loop in its very first sentences. In the issue summary for Linda Jackson et al, it writes, “this work supports the optimism surrounding the Internet as a tool to level the educational playing field” (364). When we turn the page and looked at her introduction it says quite the opposite, “Roschelle and colleagues came to the less-than-satisfying conclusion that the findings are inconclusive” (366). Basically for the next couple of pages of her argument there is a lot of research that doesn’t necessarily prove anything, yet it doesn’t deny it. There are inclinations and some testimony along the way that children are affected in a positive way by the introduction of computers into their homes but really all it took was that first controversial sentence for me to ultimately wander why I was even reading any further.

As for Mark Bauerlein, he thinks that all of this technology is just making students less apt for intellectual advancement. He is concerned with whether “the ability to communicate equals a quality communication experience” (364). Throughout his article he makes it very clear that he feels right now we have a “nation of know-nothings who don’t read, follow politics, or vote - and who cant compete internationally” (364). I agree with him to a certain extent but the way I understand this is that many people choose not to keep up with real events in the world. They have access to this information just like everyone else but have no interest in it. You can’t just place the blame on everyone for that; you just have to make peace with the fact that that particular individual will not be up to speed with the rest of us. It is frustrating and makes us look naïve, but he/she has a right to the information they want and if it just so happens that none of it has to do with politics, well so be it.

Tuesday, October 12, 2010

Letter to MSNBC.com

To Whom It May Concern:
            My name is Meghan Denton and in advanced I would like to alert you to the fact that I have been analyzing your website. Do not stop reading; I think you may find my results somewhat intriguing from an outsider’s point of view. Due to limited research time I have spent the past five days examining msnbc.com. Over the course of these five days I went to the homepage, msnbc.com and pressed print. The total number of pages that printed each day was four. On the forth page all that it contained was advertisements, so for the purpose of this analysis I discarded them. My goal in analyzing msnbc.com was to extract information about your use of inflammatory words in the headlines, to look at top stories and top pictures on the page to see the ratio of world news versus US news that was uncovered, and finally I took a look at the construction of the webpage.
            As I am sure you are well aware, an inflammatory word by according to yourdefinition.com is “rousing or likely to rouse excitement, anger, violence, rioting”. Many times these words are used in day to day conversations as “attention grabbers” or used specifically to create some recall or recognition of the subject in question. As a major media source, it would only make sense to draw some attention to your content, however how much is too much? What I found is between the five days I scrutinized your website from October 7, 2010 to October 11, 2010 your use of inflammatory words was more often than not appropriate. Your uses of inflammatory words were appropriate in most cases because they were not used to convey a bias and they were used in sections such as “entertainment” and “tech & science”. I do have to be clear however and state that msnbc.com did use some inflammatory words to reveal more of a liberal bias in its politics section, (which I am sure you are aware of). All in all, the average use of inflammatory words or phrases in the headlines was eight per day. This does not however count the multiple stories that were repeats from the day before. Eight phrases per day doesn’t mean much unless you know approximately how many it is out of. For my research, like I mentioned before I used the homepage which contained approximately 100 headlines. So eight phrases out of about one hundred isn’t such a bad ratio I would say. For what it’s worth, the impact on the readers would be minimal because nearly none of the inflammatory words used shed any light of negativity and the few that do, well those can be worked on.
            The second portion of my analysis of your website really honed in on your ability to truly reveal to the public the important news coverage. I looked at both your top story and the headlining pictures to see if the coverage was more focused on the events occurring only in the United States or if msnbc.com ventured out into more of the world news arena. Turns out that on two of the five days the top story had involved world news, not just news from the US. An interesting twist on this however was that the lead pictures on the pages, five out of five days were those from other countries and another leading story on the page. So far I have revealed that two out of five top stories have been about world news, leaving the other three about the US, five out of five top pictures have been about world events, and overall within the first five inches of the screen your reader is obtaining a great amount of global knowledge.
            As for my last piece of analytical data I would like to let you know in advance this is could be seen as just aesthetics to the untrained eye, however for all intensive purposes I took a look at everything on your website and this piece is truly clever. As a prominent media source msnbc.com took all precautious to appeal to every kind of active researcher, you even left an option for the researcher to show less or more stories in each category. Many websites have an alternative to this but what you did was cleaver because if someone clicks on wanting “zero” stories under politics for example to be shown, the politics button does not go away, it will stay almost as a reminder to stay well rounded in your research. When I compared it to foxnews.com it seems as their website fails in comparison. They give their researcher not many options nor is it as well organized. As far as construction of the website I think that msnbc.com has strategically planned this to the best of your ability. It actually enables something quite unique these days, a fairly well balanced flow of information to those who wish to access it.                 
Just remember, we are all entitled to our own opinions but as one of the leading sources of media for the public, the revealing of liberal views must be kept at a minimum. While MSNBC may have more a tolerant vision not all of your audience does, so to ensure that you are reaching the greatest amount of the population you can, try and keep all inflammatory words away from the political sections on your website. I value the work you put into your website and the views you bring to the table, but for the sake of the public and their coherent decision making continue to focus on the real news and do not get lost in the news full of hype and humor like some other sources. You don’t need an outsider to tell you that you are a prime example of world and US news coverage nor do you need anyone to tell you your website is cleaver in its construction, however this also serves as a reminder to continue to stay on track with bringing people real, and unbiased news coverage. Seeing as the website didn’t have access to the Executive Team link, please make sure this gets into the hands of someone who will read this letter, acknowledge its purpose, and possibly allow for some changes in the future.

Regards,
Meghan Denton

Thursday, September 30, 2010

Complicated is an understatment!

After reading through the article I was pretty convinced that “complicated” was the wrong word for the headline. I think a better word in its place could be something to the effect of abusive. One of the first things that crossed my mind was how much this didn’t seem like what I was fighting for in class. I feel as though Fox news just shot a gaping hole in my argument during the debate. Yes I know we said that as viewers’ people should double check their sources but really now, this is Fox News and they are just stripping the democracy right out of journalism. I still believe that when you do watch the news or read it, or however you normally access your information you should still check another source but I don’t feel like I should have to watch two programs just to get the other side of the story. That is something I associate with a grassroots type of media where it is not their profession and they can just provide you the information they choose to. Fox News is a huge corporation and I feel that especially being so large they should bring all sides of the story, it is their job!

I found another website that gave some statistics about who watches Fox News right now and how the 2012 election can be a new experience entirely when it comes to voting. The article explains, “Whereas 78 percent of likely voters who say they are Fox News viewers support Republican candidates, 58 percent of viewers of CNN and MSNBC and 45 percent of broadcast network viewers say they will vote Democratic in November’s House races.” This is not a big surprise nor am I really surprised that Fox is taking advantage of the potential they have, what does shock me however is how this is happening. How on this earth in a democratic society are we allowing this sort of behavior, sponsorship, and to be truthful, censorship to occur. According to thesaurus.com a synonym for democracy is “representative government”. Representative government leads me to believe representative press; unfortunately it is looking like we are moving as far away from that as possible.

http://thecaucus.blogs.nytimes.com/2010/09/29/from-poll-a-snapshot-of-fox-news-viewers/?ref=politics

Tuesday, September 28, 2010

Can Media Regain Public Trust?

The question at hand is “Can Media Regain Public Trust”? When I read these articles I tend to read the summary then the postscript and then go back through the article. I think this is helpful because it can help you make your case for or against a certain side. Doing this also makes it easier to pick out inconsistencies in the stories.

I found that the postscript didn’t so much summarize what the two articles had to say; rather it gave new factual information about normative theory and social responsibility theory of the press. One phrase that I have heard time and time again is, “with rights come obligations” (172). The book asked us how we think the current media system does at fulfilling these goals. It is my belief that the media has an obligation to bring the community the truth, but also what they want which don’t necessarily contradict one another but they sometimes hinder the ability for the media to be well rounded.

This brings us to my opinion of Schudson’s article. I found humor in Schudson’s article because his efforts were not so much directed at the main question, “Can Media Regain Public Trust?” rather he proved to us that the media remains “unlovable.” He does this purposely. I think he brings up a great point when it is mentioned that journalists, “get in the face of power” (151). This is done, or so he says to basically keep democracy from facing great danger. I agree that the press being “unlovable” does enable the media to be more effective.

I think when it comes to the press; personally I know I have selective hearing. Sometimes, to be honest they are my own biases that stand in the way of me gaining knowledge of current news, (I’m only human though). But hey, all I can do is try and remind myself to be objective. I believe because of ethics, codes and so forth that the news should bring us up to speed with real facts and figures but occasionally I have my doubts.

Thursday, September 23, 2010

Governor Race

This is just some of the information I found about the elections. Some of the Websites had commercials and youtube videos:


1)      Elections will take place November 2, 2010 (primaries were on June 8)
2)      New elected governor will serve 2011-2015
3)      Democratic Candidate is Jerry Brown
a)      Current California Attorney General
b)      Former governor of CA
4)      Republican candidate is Meg Whitman
a)      Business woman – former CEO of eBay


1)      Goals = create jobs, cut spending, fix education
2)      Wants to build largest women’s coalition ever seen in national politics
3)      Graduated from Princeton with a degree in economics
4)      Attended Harvard business school for her MBA


1)      Meg Whitman called off jury duty
2)      Meg Whitman would probably veto global warming law
3)      Jerry Brown aired first commercial: “Knowledge and know how to get California working again”.
4)      Meg Whitman stands behind add against Jerry Brown
a.       Ongoing debate about past interview with Bill Clinton, CNN made a mistake
b.      Jerry Brown comparing Meg Whitman to Pinocchio
5)      Whitman is largest personal contributer to campaign.
a.       Surpassed Michael Bloomberg with $119 million
6)      Jerry Brown states that republicans and democrats cannot work together
7)      Meg doesn’t believe in a majority, like Oakland voting
8)      Meg asked JB a question:
a.       Why were 4 out of 8 of your budgets not passed on time? How are you going to bring people together
9)      JB asked Meg:
a.       How come you are going to eliminate capital gains tax?
                                                              i.      It will just make her and people in her social standing more rich

Posted: 09/05/2010 12:00:00 AM PDT
·                                
WHAT'S THE CLAIM? The campaign of Republican gubernatorial candidate Meg Whitman has aired a radio ad that takes aim at Jerry Brown's time as Oakland mayor. The announcer claims the current scandal about public salaries in Bell echoes Brown's tenure as mayor: "In Jerry Brown's Oakland, city workers were paid for 22,000 hours that they never worked. The total number of city workers making $200,000 a year went up 700 percent. And under Jerry Brown, Oakland's city administrator gave herself $60,000 in bonuses."
The ad also says Brown "supported $500 million in higher property taxes and pushed for higher fees and taxes."
IS IT TRUE? Some of the facts are in dispute, while others appear to lack context.
It's true that while Brown was mayor, the number of those who drew salaries of more than $200,000 rose from five to 42 -- 31 of whom were firefighters. But that was a one-time bump, according to Brown's campaign, because the Oakland City Council in 2006 approved a lump-sum payment of $1.3 million in back overtime to firefighters who were shortchanged by an accounting error.
The accusations about bonuses, vacation days and overbillings were made in a lawsuit by a fired city controller whose claims Oakland has denied in court; the case is pending.
As for the $500 million in new taxes, they'll be assessed over decades and were approved by more than two-thirds of Oakland voters to reduce class sizes, increase teacher salaries, purchase textbooks, keep libraries open and give students elective classes they need to qualify for University of California and California State University admissions

Tuesday, September 21, 2010

Will Evolving Forms of Journalism Be an Improvement?

In the very beginning of the article it asked the reader to think of one way in which journalism needs to improve. The first thing that popped into my head was obtaining primary sources. I just can’t seem to shake what went on the air in San Bruno the night of the explosion. I’m not so much concerned with the fact that people were concerned about it being a plane crash, but what I am upset about is giving false information about the help that was on scene. Everyone in that situation had a right to be panicked and upset and unnerved about what was happening but what was not fair was to automatically throw blame upon the lack of people there to assist. One reporter let a young man on live television saying things like, “where is everyone to help?” I can say for a fact they were there. Did he know for instance that the first fire truck rushed to the scene and because of the extreme heat, the windshield shattered? They had to back off and go in by foot. So back to the question of what I think needs work is obtaining primary sources and I suppose this comes down to honoring some sort of journalistic code of ethics.

When we look at the title of this article it reads, “Will Evolving Forms of Journalism Be an Improvement”? The first thing that crossed my mind was; improvement from what? There is not a subtopic specific enough to start with, but I went with it as much as I could. I think the first article was not setting up a strong enough argument, repeating over and over how most innovative and newer forms of journalistic coverage do not focus on the hard-core topics such as politics, rather they follow James Carey’s model of Communication which we have talked about earlier. One thing I did like however was the term, “produsers”. Maybe I liked it just because it seemed out of the box but the meaning does make sense and it does apply to what is occurring in the journalism world today.

The side that argues for “no” is fairly concise but I think I agree with what is there. David Simon in his testimony makes one very strong point and that is that being a journalist is a profession, it requires years and years of research and knowledge. Participatory journalism is more of an “add as you go” or “add as you find”. It seems silly to compare a story that has been written by a journalist of twenty years to the same topic written by a civilian journalist. While the information may be strong in both cases it is obvious that the journalist who has been doing this a majority of his/her life will have a better story because of pure knowledge.

Wednesday, September 15, 2010

"Fake News" vs. "Network News"

The two video clips I watched for the assignment both covered Meghan McCain and her recent book titled, Dirty, Sexy, Politics. To be brief, I noticed that on The Daily Show the amount of silly statements far outnumbered those on the Fox Interview. Also there was constant laughing and smiling and an overall different atmosphere present. On the Fox Interview clip it was much more conscise and dry but they both tried to get the same information from her.